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cave dwelling [house] 窯洞。

According to the special surface structure and actualities that the city is extending along the transportation line and river region because of the restriction caused by the mountains in the two sides of every cities in qingyang . the author thinks it is not good to squeeze out the existence of cave dwellings during the course of urban construction , and it is necessary to emphasize the symbiosis between urban and cave dwellings . the author conceives that it is feasible to develop group - dwellings in the steep - sides of mountain and especially to adapt to constructing “ climb - slope cave dwellings which are covered with earth “ 根據慶陽特殊的地表結構和城鎮發展受兩側山體限制而沿交通線與川區無限蔓延的現狀,筆者認為在慶陽城鎮建設中不應完全排擠窯居的存在,而是要強調城鎮與窯居的共生,并設想充分利用兩側陡坡地帶發展居住組團模式,建設新型“爬坡式覆土窯洞”建筑群落,這種“城鎮型窯洞”可作為城鎮建設空間橫向的延續和拓展,防止城鎮呈線狀無限蔓延的畸形發展態勢;提倡運用現代科學技術對傳統窯洞民居進行改造與創新,要加快新式窯居的試點建設;建議積極開發慶陽窯洞旅游資源,并提出了“窯洞地產”和“綠色窯洞產業”的全新概念。

Based on the science of human settlements , the theory of urban growth , the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development , this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings “ degeneration . after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang , the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings “ history , basic style , regional feature , green principle , culture connotation , as well as traditional cave dwellings “ shortage and developing dilemma 本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手,依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論,在分析慶陽概況與區域特征的基礎上,首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價,包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。

An introduction to traditional cantonese opera through clips of 5 performances : “ seven petitions “ making a scene at the green bamboo temple “ luk long reprimands his son “ the imperial emperor of heaven holds court “ and “ ping gui leaves the cave dwelling “ approx 選取五粵劇介紹傳統劇目的精彩片段,分別為七狀紙大鬧青竹寺六郎罪子玉皇登殿及平貴別。

According to the special surface structure and actualities that the city is extending along the transportation line and river region because of the restriction caused by the mountains in the two sides of every cities in qingyang . the author thinks it is not good to squeeze out the existence of cave dwellings during the course of urban construction , and it is necessary to emphasize the symbiosis between urban and cave dwellings . the author conceives that it is feasible to develop group - dwellings in the steep - sides of mountain and especially to adapt to constructing “ climb - slope cave dwellings which are covered with earth “ 根據慶陽特殊的地表結構和城鎮發展受兩側山體限制而沿交通線與川區無限蔓延的現狀,筆者認為在慶陽城鎮建設中不應完全排擠窯居的存在,而是要強調城鎮與窯居的共生,并設想充分利用兩側陡坡地帶發展居住組團模式,建設新型“爬坡式覆土窯洞”建筑群落,這種“城鎮型窯洞”可作為城鎮建設空間橫向的延續和拓展,防止城鎮呈線狀無限蔓延的畸形發展態勢;提倡運用現代科學技術對傳統窯洞民居進行改造與創新,要加快新式窯居的試點建設;建議積極開發慶陽窯洞旅游資源,并提出了“窯洞地產”和“綠色窯洞產業”的全新概念。

Based on the science of human settlements , the theory of urban growth , the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development , this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings “ degeneration . after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang , the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings “ history , basic style , regional feature , green principle , culture connotation , as well as traditional cave dwellings “ shortage and developing dilemma 本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手,依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論,在分析慶陽概況與區域特征的基礎上,首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價,包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。

An introduction to traditional cantonese opera through clips of 5 performances : “ seven petitions “ making a scene at the green bamboo temple “ luk long reprimands his son “ the imperial emperor of heaven holds court “ and “ ping gui leaves the cave dwelling “ approx 選取五粵劇介紹傳統劇目的精彩片段,分別為七狀紙大鬧青竹寺六郎罪子玉皇登殿及平貴別。

cave-in

According to the special surface structure and actualities that the city is extending along the transportation line and river region because of the restriction caused by the mountains in the two sides of every cities in qingyang . the author thinks it is not good to squeeze out the existence of cave dwellings during the course of urban construction , and it is necessary to emphasize the symbiosis between urban and cave dwellings . the author conceives that it is feasible to develop group - dwellings in the steep - sides of mountain and especially to adapt to constructing “ climb - slope cave dwellings which are covered with earth “ 根據慶陽特殊的地表結構和城鎮發展受兩側山體限制而沿交通線與川區無限蔓延的現狀,筆者認為在慶陽城鎮建設中不應完全排擠窯居的存在,而是要強調城鎮與窯居的共生,并設想充分利用兩側陡坡地帶發展居住組團模式,建設新型“爬坡式覆土窯洞”建筑群落,這種“城鎮型窯洞”可作為城鎮建設空間橫向的延續和拓展,防止城鎮呈線狀無限蔓延的畸形發展態勢;提倡運用現代科學技術對傳統窯洞民居進行改造與創新,要加快新式窯居的試點建設;建議積極開發慶陽窯洞旅游資源,并提出了“窯洞地產”和“綠色窯洞產業”的全新概念。

The cave - dwellings in qingyang is nearly at the edge of life - and - death situation with the urban growth these years . the wind that the farmers constructed houses to replace the cave dwellings is blowing more and more seriously day after day . the cave dwellings which embody a kind of combination between people and nature are deserted one after another 近年來,在不斷的城鎮增長過程中,慶陽傳統窯洞民居已經面臨著生死之劫, ‘棄窯建房’之風越刮越強,體現‘天人合一’的窯洞居住形式紛紛被廢棄,取而代之的卻是千篇一律呆板的混凝土建筑在平整的田地上星羅棋布。

Secondly , after analyzing the feature of urban growth which consists of population scale , area sale , economic scale , social culture , urban spatial structure and so on , the interaction relationships between the cave dwellings and every factors that affects the urban growth was discussed . the article points out that urban growth is affecting the development of cave dwellings in the positive side and negative side . the author also believesthat it is very important to make study on protection and regeneration of cave dwellings during the course of urban growth 其次,從人口規模、用地規模、經濟規模、社會文化、城鎮空間結構等方面著手,剖析了慶陽城鎮增長的現狀特征,探討了城鎮增長的各個方面與窯洞民居之間的互動關系,表明了城鎮增長對窯洞民居的持續發展有著重要的正面與負面影響,認為開展慶陽窯洞民居在城鎮增長過程中的保護與再生研究具有很大的必要性和現實意義。

Based on the science of human settlements , the theory of urban growth , the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development , this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings “ degeneration . after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang , the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings “ history , basic style , regional feature , green principle , culture connotation , as well as traditional cave dwellings “ shortage and developing dilemma 本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手,依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論,在分析慶陽概況與區域特征的基礎上,首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價,包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。

Taking loess cave dwelling of yan an area as represen t area , the annual temperature wave inside the cave dwelling are solved under t he annual temperature wave of outside disturbance in yanan furthermore , by comparing with that of bungalows , the characteristics that warm in winter and cool in summer in cave dwelling are illustrated in quantity 以延安地區黃土窯洞為模型,以當地的室外年溫度波為外擾,用反應系數法求解和分析了窯洞室內的年溫度變化;并與相同空間結構,相同外擾作用下的平房作了分析比較,定量的說明了窯洞與平房相比具有冬暖夏涼的優點。

Furtherly , according to their state in suffering force and their modes of initial motion , the casualty loess landfalls on the house side - slope are classified into two types of tension - sliding loess landfall and collapsed earth cave dwelling 根據土體受力狀態和起始運動方式,將宅基邊坡傷亡性黃土崩塌劃分為張裂?滑移式黃土崩塌和坍窯兩種類型,總結了其前兆、時空分布特征,著重分析了其形成原因。

An introduction to traditional cantonese opera through clips of 5 performances : “ seven petitions “ making a scene at the green bamboo temple “ luk long reprimands his son “ the imperial emperor of heaven holds court “ and “ ping gui leaves the cave dwelling “ approx 選取五粵劇介紹傳統劇目的精彩片段,分別為七狀紙大鬧青竹寺六郎罪子玉皇登殿及平貴別。

Huida products are recommended as thermal insulation in stove , cave dwelling of steel mill , petrochemical , ceramics , glass , cement industries and power industries as well as other various ancillary heating equipment 該材料由于使用溫度高,適用于鋼鐵、石化、陶瓷、玻璃、水泥等各種爐窯的保溫,及電力、機械、電子、造船等行業的保溫隔熱。

The people is living in a cave digged out from the hill slope and this is the famous cave dwelling village for shaanxi and shanxi - a special kind of housing specially at the loess plateau ?洞是中國山西及陜西一帶居民因應黃土高原的自然環境而發展出來的居住設施-挖洞而居。

From a cave dwelling to an imperial residence to a high - rise building , the architecture expresses the basic human desire to live in a comfortable environment 從穴居到王宮乃至摩天大廈,建筑表達了人類渴望生活在一個舒適環境中的基本需求。

The county has scenic spots and historical sites such as lion mountain , elephant mountain , carp mountain , xiadongtian , and shuitanken cave dwelling 名勝古跡有獅山、象山、鯉魚山、夏洞天和水灘坑青瓷窯址。

The unique cave dwellings which were made in loess is disappearing , and the culture of cave dwellings are fading in qingyang 慶陽獨特的黃土窯洞建筑正在消失,窯洞民居的文化蘊涵也正在淡化。

A person and a cave dwelling tribe 一個人與一個穴居的部落